Templates download/Language switcher: Difference between revisions

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<div class="downloadarea">
{{Textbox|boxtype=note|header=|text=Starting with BlueSpice 4.3, a language switcher is automatically created for subpages or interlanguage links and this template is no longer needed.|icon=yes}}<div class="downloadarea">
<span class="getButton">[[Media:HW-LanguageSwitcher-en.zip|Download]]</span>
<span class="getButton">[[Media:HW-LanguageSwitcher.zip|Download]]</span>


[[File:HW-languageswitcher.png|350x350px|alt=language switcher screenshot]]
[[File:HW-languageswitcher.png|350x350px|alt=language switcher screenshot]]
</div>This template creates a language switcher that supports English, German and French language pages. It can be inserted into a  wiki page via the VisualEditor ''Insert > Template'' menu.
</div>This download file includes two versions of a language switcher. Supported languages can be defined in the templates.
 
==Importing the template==
==Importing the template==
(The download file here only works in a wiki that is set to the content language English. For downloading the file for a wiki with content language set to German, go to the German Helpdesk.)
The import file is included in the archive file ''HW-LanguageSwitcher.zip''. Unpack the zip file first.
 
 
The import file is included in the archive file ''HW-LanguageSwitcher-en.zip''. Unpack the zip file first.


On the page ''Special:Import'' follow these steps:
On the page ''Special:Import'' follow these steps:


#'''Select file''' and choose ''HW-LanguageSwitcher-en.xml''.
#'''Select file''' and choose ''HW-LanguageSwitcher.xml''.
#'''Enter''' an Interwiki prefix. Since this field is required, simply add ''hw'' (for hallowelt).
#'''Enter''' an Interwiki prefix. Since this field is required, simply add ''hw'' (for hallowelt).
#'''Keep''' the selection ''Import to default locations''.
#'''Keep''' the selection ''Import to default locations''.
#'''Click''' ''Upload file...'' .
#'''Click''' ''Upload file...'' .


The template is now available in your wiki.
The templates are now available in your wiki.
==Pages included in the import==
==Pages included in the import==
The xml import creates the following files in your wiki:
The xml import creates the following files in your wiki:
Line 23: Line 21:
* Template:Languages
* Template:Languages
* Template:Languages/styles.css
* Template:Languages/styles.css
* Template:InterLanguages
* Property:Languages/tracklang
* MediaWiki:Lang
* MediaWiki:Lang/de
* MediaWiki:Lang/en
* MediaWiki:Lang/fr
* MediaWiki:Lang/nl
== How it works ==
=== Template:Languages ===
This template is used to switch between a page and its translated versions when the translations are maintained as subpages.
The template defines some variables to determine which languages you want to support. It automatically determines the content language of your wiki installation. '''This variable "cl" is required and must not be deleted.'''
* You need to define at least one language for the switcher to make sense. Each language variable is named as lowercase l (for language)  "l1", "l2",.... The value needs to be provided as the [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_ISO-639-1-Codes ISO 639-1 language code] for the language. For Spanish, you would define:<syntaxhighlight lang="text">
{{#vardefine:l4|es}}
</syntaxhighlight>
* After defining the variables, you need to add them to the actual switcher:<syntaxhighlight lang="text">
{{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}}
|{{#var:l1}}={{#var:switcher}}
|{{#var:l2}}={{#var:switcher}}
|{{#var:l3}}={{#var:switcher}}
|{{#var:l4}}={{#var:switcher}}
|{{#var:clswitcher}}}}
</syntaxhighlight>
*A tracking property enssures that the different languages are available for further processing through Semantic MediaWiki. This allows to create page lists of the different languages.:<syntaxhighlight lang="text">
<!-- set tracking property //-->
[[Languages/tracklang::{{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}}|{{#var:l1}}={{#var:l1}}|{{#var:l2}}={{#var:l2}}|{{#var:l3}}={{#var:l3}}|{{#var:l4}}={{#var:l4}}|{{#var:cl}}}}]]
</syntaxhighlight>
*Alternatively, especially in BluesSpice free (where no SMW functions and therefore no attributes are available by default), tracking categories can be used. These are commented out in the template by default. The comment must therefore be removed and all languages tracked as a category:<syntaxhighlight lang="text">
{{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}}|{{#var:l1}}=[[Category:{{#var:l1}}]]|{{#var:l2}}=[[Category:{{#var:l2}}]]|{{#var:l3}}=[[Category:{{#var:l3}}]]|{{#var:l4}}=[[Category:{{#var:l4}}]]|[[Category:{{#var:cl}}]]}}
</syntaxhighlight>
* In addition, you should add the language to the template description for the extension [[Reference:TemplateData|TemplateData]]:<syntaxhighlight lang="text">
"description": {
        "en": "Language switcher",
"de": "Sprachwechsler",
"fr": "Sélecteur de langue",
"nl": "Taal verandering",
"es": "Cambiador de idioma"
}
</syntaxhighlight>
=== Template:InterLanguages ===
This template is used to switch between a page and its translated versions when the translations are not maintained as subpages, but are technically not associated at all.
The template defines some variables to determine which languages you want to support.  '''The variable "self" defines the current page. It is required and must not be deleted.'''
The language variables are defined just like in the template Languages. If you define additional language variables, the newly defined languages has to be added to the language menu. The links are created in the following container:<syntaxhighlight lang="text">
<div id="langbar-hz">
...
</div>
</syntaxhighlight>Simply add each language with the l-number matching your language variable by copying this line and replacing the number:<syntaxhighlight lang="text">
{{#if: {{{pgnamel4|}}}|{{#switch:{{{pgnamel4|}}}|{{#var:self}}=[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}{{!}}{{#var:l4}}]]|[[{{{pgnamel4}}}{{!}}{{#var:l4}}]]}}|}}
</syntaxhighlight>In addition, you need to add the language to the template description and the available fields in the TemplateData editor.


==Using the template==
In source editing mode:
For the language switcher to work, you need to create the  language versions of a page as the English pages subpages, e.g.:


* Vacation policy
# '''Click''' ''Manage TemplateData''[[File:interlanguages-manageTD.png|alt=Manage TemplateData|center|thumb|650x650px|Manage TemplateData]]<br />
* Vacation policy/de
# '''Click''' ''Add parameter''[[File:interlanguages-manageTD-addparam.png|alt=Add new languages (as parameters)|center|thumb|514x514px|Add new languages (as parameters)]]
* Vacation policy/fr
# '''Select''' any new language you have added and click '''Apply'''.[[File:interlanguages-manageTD-editparam.png|alt=Selecting a newly added paramter|center|thumb|515x515px|Selecting a newly added paramter]]
# '''Add''' the language abbreviation for the new language as a label and activate the ''Suggested'' checkbox and click '''Done.'''[[File:interlanguages-manageTD-paraminfo.png|alt=Parameter settings|center|thumb|521x521px|Parameter settings]]
# '''Click''' ''Add language'' to add a new template description for this language.[[File:interlanguages-manageTD-addlang.png|alt=adding a template description|center|thumb|450x450px|adding a template description]]
# '''Select''' the user language that corresponds to the current language parameter.[[File:interlanguages-manageTD-addlang-es.png|alt=select user language|center|thumb|450x450px|select user language]]<br />
# '''Enter''' a template description and click '''Apply'''. This description is shown when the user selects a template in the visual editor.[[File:interlanguages-manageTD-addlang-es-desc.png|alt=template description|center|thumb|450x450px|template description]]
{{Messagebox|boxtype=important|icon=|Note text=If you have changed the original default values for the language variables, make sure to change the language labels here accordingly. The labels for the l1, l2, l3,... languages need to match.<br/>[[File:interlanguages-manageTD-labels.png|alt=check correct language associations|center|thumb|250x250px|check correct language associations]]|bgcolor=}}


The template is added to each language version.
==Alignment of the language switcher==
# Add the template ''Languages'' from the [[Manual:Extension/VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] insert-dialog.  
By default, the language switcher appears on the right side of the page. To display it on the left side, change the following line in the page Template:Languages/styles.css:<syntaxhighlight lang="css">
# Provide a display title if the page is a subpage. For example for the Vacation policy/de, enter "Urlaubsregelung":[[File:HW-languageswitcher-templatedata.png|alt=Setting a display title|center|thumb|400x400px|Setting a display title]]
#langbar-hz {text-align: left;}
</syntaxhighlight>


== Adding the language switcher to a page ==
It is possible to use both language switchers in the same wiki. They connect language versions in different scenarios:
*[[Multilingual wiki#Creating wiki pages with translated subpages|Using the language switcher template '''Languages''']] (for language versions that are maintained as subpages)
*[[Multilingual wiki#Connecting unrelated wiki pages|Using the language switcher template '''InterLanguages''']] (for language versions that are maintained as independent pages)
__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__

Latest revision as of 09:26, 21 July 2023

Starting with BlueSpice 4.3, a language switcher is automatically created for subpages or interlanguage links and this template is no longer needed.

This download file includes two versions of a language switcher. Supported languages can be defined in the templates.

Importing the template

The import file is included in the archive file HW-LanguageSwitcher.zip. Unpack the zip file first.

On the page Special:Import follow these steps:

  1. Select file and choose HW-LanguageSwitcher.xml.
  2. Enter an Interwiki prefix. Since this field is required, simply add hw (for hallowelt).
  3. Keep the selection Import to default locations.
  4. Click Upload file... .

The templates are now available in your wiki.

Pages included in the import

The xml import creates the following files in your wiki:

  • Template:Languages
  • Template:Languages/styles.css
  • Template:InterLanguages
  • Property:Languages/tracklang
  • MediaWiki:Lang
  • MediaWiki:Lang/de
  • MediaWiki:Lang/en
  • MediaWiki:Lang/fr
  • MediaWiki:Lang/nl

How it works

Template:Languages

This template is used to switch between a page and its translated versions when the translations are maintained as subpages.

The template defines some variables to determine which languages you want to support. It automatically determines the content language of your wiki installation. This variable "cl" is required and must not be deleted.

  • You need to define at least one language for the switcher to make sense. Each language variable is named as lowercase l (for language) "l1", "l2",.... The value needs to be provided as the ISO 639-1 language code for the language. For Spanish, you would define:
    {{#vardefine:l4|es}}
    
  • After defining the variables, you need to add them to the actual switcher:
    {{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}}
    |{{#var:l1}}={{#var:switcher}}
    |{{#var:l2}}={{#var:switcher}}
    |{{#var:l3}}={{#var:switcher}}
    |{{#var:l4}}={{#var:switcher}}
    |{{#var:clswitcher}}}}
    
  • A tracking property enssures that the different languages are available for further processing through Semantic MediaWiki. This allows to create page lists of the different languages.:
    <!-- set tracking property //-->
    [[Languages/tracklang::{{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}}|{{#var:l1}}={{#var:l1}}|{{#var:l2}}={{#var:l2}}|{{#var:l3}}={{#var:l3}}|{{#var:l4}}={{#var:l4}}|{{#var:cl}}}}]]
    
  • Alternatively, especially in BluesSpice free (where no SMW functions and therefore no attributes are available by default), tracking categories can be used. These are commented out in the template by default. The comment must therefore be removed and all languages tracked as a category:
    {{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}}|{{#var:l1}}=[[Category:{{#var:l1}}]]|{{#var:l2}}=[[Category:{{#var:l2}}]]|{{#var:l3}}=[[Category:{{#var:l3}}]]|{{#var:l4}}=[[Category:{{#var:l4}}]]|[[Category:{{#var:cl}}]]}}
    
  • In addition, you should add the language to the template description for the extension TemplateData:
    "description": {
            "en": "Language switcher",
    		"de": "Sprachwechsler",		
    		"fr": "Sélecteur de langue",
    		"nl": "Taal verandering",
    		"es": "Cambiador de idioma"
    	}
    

Template:InterLanguages

This template is used to switch between a page and its translated versions when the translations are not maintained as subpages, but are technically not associated at all.

The template defines some variables to determine which languages you want to support. The variable "self" defines the current page. It is required and must not be deleted.

The language variables are defined just like in the template Languages. If you define additional language variables, the newly defined languages has to be added to the language menu. The links are created in the following container:

<div id="langbar-hz">
...
</div>

Simply add each language with the l-number matching your language variable by copying this line and replacing the number:

{{#if: {{{pgnamel4|}}}|{{#switch:{{{pgnamel4|}}}|{{#var:self}}=[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}{{!}}{{#var:l4}}]]|[[{{{pgnamel4}}}{{!}}{{#var:l4}}]]}}|}}

In addition, you need to add the language to the template description and the available fields in the TemplateData editor.

In source editing mode:

  1. Click Manage TemplateData
    Manage TemplateData
    Manage TemplateData

  2. Click Add parameter
    Add new languages (as parameters)
    Add new languages (as parameters)
  3. Select any new language you have added and click Apply.
    Selecting a newly added paramter
    Selecting a newly added paramter
  4. Add the language abbreviation for the new language as a label and activate the Suggested checkbox and click Done.
    Parameter settings
    Parameter settings
  5. Click Add language to add a new template description for this language.
    adding a template description
    adding a template description
  6. Select the user language that corresponds to the current language parameter.
    select user language
    select user language

  7. Enter a template description and click Apply. This description is shown when the user selects a template in the visual editor.
    template description
    template description
Important!If you have changed the original default values for the language variables, make sure to change the language labels here accordingly. The labels for the l1, l2, l3,... languages need to match.
check correct language associations
check correct language associations


Alignment of the language switcher

By default, the language switcher appears on the right side of the page. To display it on the left side, change the following line in the page Template:Languages/styles.css:

#langbar-hz {text-align: left;}

Adding the language switcher to a page

It is possible to use both language switchers in the same wiki. They connect language versions in different scenarios:



To submit feedback about this documentation, visit our community forum.